الخلفاء الراشدون - عائض القرني

The Caliphs are the Muslims who ended up following the death of the Great Prophet, peace be upon him. The period of the Caliphate is the first period of the Islamic history. The four caliphs are the first of them, the first of them was the Messenger of Allah - Abu Bakr Al Siddiq, , Followed by Uthman ibn Affan, and Ali bin Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with them, came after his son Hassan, who took the Caliphate for a very short time to give up the rule of Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan, which began the succession of the Umayyad Caliphate. The succession of the Umayyad caliph Umar ibn Abdul Aziz was followed by the era of the Caliphate, since this caliph was following the approach of the early adults, from righteousness and piety, and following the path of truth and righteousness. Omar bin Abdul Aziz became known as the Fifth Caliph.

 (1) Abu Bakr al-Siddiq Abu Bakr al-Siddiq is Abdullah ibn Abi Qahafa Othman ibn Ka'b al-Taimi al-Qurashi, his name is Abu Bakr, and his mother Umm al-Khayr, Salma bint Sakhr ibn 'Amer al-Taymi. He was born in 51 AH, ie 573 AD, He is the first to believe in the Messenger of Allah - peace be upon him - of men, and is considered the first Caliphs adults. Abu Bakr was named the friend because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) believed in the hadeeth of Isra, and it was said that he was called because he believed the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in every news that he came from heaven. (Peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said to him: "O Abu Bakr, you are old from the Fire." He was a master of Sadat Quraish, rich, and senior Musrhamm, and was one of the people who deprived themselves of alcohol in ignorance, and had in the era of prophecy positions great, has witnessed wars, and suffered adversity for the sake of religion, and make money, and was the companion of the Prophet - Peace be upon him - when he migrated to the city, and the era of the Prophet - peace be upon him - when the people intensified by the disease, and the caliphate on the day the Prophet died - peace be upon him - the year 11 of the migration, and the fight against apostates and abstain from performing Zakat , And raise the pillars of Islam, has been in his days the opening of some of the Levant and Iraq, and died on Tuesday night, the eighth of Khilon of Jumada II, the son of sixty-three years, and the duration of his successor two years and three and a half months. Umar ibn al-Khattab, the son of Nafil ibn 'Abd al-'Uzzi al-'Udawi al-Qurashi is Abu Hafs. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) called him al-Faruq, and his mother is Hintamah bint Hisham ibn al-Mughayrah al-Makhzoumiyyah. The second Caliphs, the first of the title of the Prince of believers, and was in the days of ignorance of the heroes of Quraysh and Ashraf, and had the embassy in them, was Omar bin al-Khattab, the first judge in Islam, did not spend his term of the judiciary contested, because the recitation of faith and brotherhood of Islam prevented people from The dispute between them, and has cut the tender for the author hearts after N cherish Islam and a powerful spell, and subjecting the country to forcibly open the outlying lands, and divided between the Alganmen, in order to complete their duty of jihad, and returned to their owners who make them truly outlying Muslims. It was Omar ibn al-Khattab is the first who began the date of the year of the Prophet's migration, and was also the first without the Dawawin in Islam, and made them in the Persian way, to count the figures, and the distribution of salaries to their owners according to their precedence in Islam, Osman ibn Affan bin Abi al-Aas bin Abdul Shams bin Abdul Manaf bin Qusay, Umayyad Qureshi, Abu Abdullah and Abu Amr, and his mother is Arwa bint Kriz bin Habib bin Abdul Shams, was one of the senior men of Islam who cherished them when he appeared, He was born in Mecca, and the safest after the mission a little, and may Allah be pleased with him rich, and Sharifa in the days of ignorance, and one of the greatest work done by the army of the military in the ninth year of migration, and the Prophet peace be upon him had conquered Tabuk, The Ten Most Promised of the Paradise, and took the succession after the assassination of Omar ibn al-Khattab, he is the third Caliphs adults, and in the sister Wara succession story you know the story of the Shura. Ali bin Abi Talib is Ali bin Abi Talib bin Abdul Muttalib bin Hashim bin Abdul Manaf al-Qurashi Hashemi, Abul Hassan, and his mother is Fatima bint Asad bin Hashim bin Abdul Manaf al-Qurashi Hashemite, the Prince of the faithful, and the fourth Caliphs and one of the ten missionaries Paradise, And the first of the safest of the boys, the cousin of the Prophet - peace be upon him - and his brother, and one of the bravest heroes, and the most important preachers and scholars and scientists and the judiciary and advisory opinion, the brigade was in his hand in the most scenes