History of Togo

(English)

Togo is a country in West Africa bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north. It extends south to the Gulf of Guinea, where its capital Lomé is located. Togo covers 57,000 square kilometres (22,008 square miles), making it one of the smallest countries in Africa, with a population of approximately 7.5 million.

From the 11th to the 16th century, various tribes entered the region from all directions. From the 16th century to the 18th century, the coastal region was a major trading center for Europeans to search for slaves, earning Togo and the surrounding region the name "The Slave Coast". In 1884, Germany declared Togoland a protectorate. After World War I, rule over Togo was transferred to France. Togo gained its independence from France in 1960. In 1967, Gnassingbé Eyadéma led a successful military coup d'état after which he became president. At the time of his death in 2005, Gnassingbé was the longest-serving leader in modern African history, after having been president for 38 years. In 2005, his son Faure Gnassingbé was elected president.

Togo is a tropical, sub-Saharan nation, whose economy depends highly on agriculture, with a climate that provides good growing seasons. While the official language is French, many other languages are spoken in Togo, particularly those of the Gbe family. The largest religious group in Togo consists of those with indigenous beliefs, and there are significant Christian and Muslim minorities. Togo is a member of the United Nations, African Union, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone, La Francophonie and Economic Community of West African States.

(Eʋegbe)

Togo nye dukɔ si le Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe kpadzi lɔƒo. Edo liƒo kple Ghana le eƒe ɣetoɖoƒe kpadzi, Benin (si woyɔ be Dahomey vayi) le eƒe ɣedzeƒe lɔƒo kple Burkina Faso le eƒe dzigbe. Aƒu si woyɔna be Gulf of Guinea la le eƒe anyigbe lɔƒo. Togo ƒe dugã ye nye Lome. Egbe si wogblɔna le dɔwɔƒewo le dua me enye Fransegbe.

Togo ƒe dukplɔlanye nye bubutor Faure Gnassingbé.

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